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The Forty-Five Guardsmen
The Forty-Five Guardsmen

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The Forty-Five Guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.
Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.
As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.
Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.
The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forty-Five Guardsmen

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.
Line 2
Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.
Line 3
As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.
Line 4
Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.
Line 5
The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

aided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

CARMAINGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.

Catholics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.

deliberated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

desperately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

embarrassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

ERNANTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

Huguenots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

Mayenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

oxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.