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The forty-five guardsmen
The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The forty-five guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.
Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.
As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.
Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.
The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.
Line 2
Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.
Line 3
As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.
/æz hiː dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd hiː sɔː ə ˈwæɡən ˈkʌmɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ drɔːn baɪ tuː ˈɑːksən ənd ˈdrɪvən baɪ ə ˈpezənt/
Line 4
Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.
Line 5
The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

deliberated verb US /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading “As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.”

desperately adverb US /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading “The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.”

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.”

Huguenots noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

CARMAINGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.

deliberatedverbUS /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

ERNANTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNANTON DE CARMAINGES.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

HuguenotsnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

Mayennenoun

a department of northwestern France in the Pays de la Loire region

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The peasant, although desperately frightened, aided Ernanton to place first M. de Mayenne and then the soldier in the wagon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading As he deliberated, he saw a wagon coming along, drawn by two oxen, and driven by a peasant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ernanton went to the man and told him that a combat had taken place between the Huguenots and Catholics, that four had been killed, but that two were still living.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ernanton remained on the field of battle, much embarrassed what to do with the two men, who would shortly open their eyes.

Chapter 17 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The forty-five guardsmen contain?

Chapter 17 holds 246 sentences of The forty-five guardsmen, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The forty-five guardsmen?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen

Common questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The forty-five guardsmen?

Yes. All 10375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The forty-five guardsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The forty-five guardsmen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The forty-five guardsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The forty-five guardsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The forty-five guardsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antoine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barriers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.