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The forty-five guardsmen
The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The forty-five guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.
The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.
De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.
The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.
He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.
Line 2
The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.
Line 3
De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.
Line 4
The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.
/ðə kɪŋ wɑːz æz ˈjuːʒəwəl sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ dɑːɡz ənd ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ˈteɪbəl ɪn ðə ˈkærɪdʒ ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd ˈpɪktʃərz wɪtʃ ðə kɪŋ kʌt aʊt wɪð ˈwʌndərfəl skɪl ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ˈmuːvmənt ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 5
He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dogs noun US /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading “The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.”

outrider noun US /ˈaʊtraɪdər/

an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)

From this reading “De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.”

sinner noun US /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.”

sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.”

skill noun US /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading “The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.”

surrounded adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading “The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

D'Epernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

Loignac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

MAGDALENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.

Maline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

outridernounUS /ˈaʊtraɪdər/

an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

SEVENnounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

sinnernounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

SINSnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Loignac and St. Maline rode on each side, and an outrider in front.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SEVEN SINS OF MAGDALENE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was just then occupied with the life of Magdalene, the sinner.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The king, however, on seeing his horses, did not wish to be alone in the carriage, but desired D'Epernon to sit by him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The king was, as usual, surrounded by dogs, and there was also a table in the carriage, covered with illuminated pictures, which the king cut out with wonderful skill, in spite of the movement of the carriage.

Chapter 18 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The forty-five guardsmen contain?

Chapter 18 holds 232 sentences of The forty-five guardsmen, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The forty-five guardsmen?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen

Common questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The forty-five guardsmen?

Yes. All 10375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The forty-five guardsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The forty-five guardsmen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The forty-five guardsmen section by section

How to work through The forty-five guardsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The forty-five guardsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The forty-five guardsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antoine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barriers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.