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The forty-five guardsmen
The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The forty-five guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.
The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.
When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.
It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.
I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.
Line 2
The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.
/ðə ˈdʌtʃəs siːzd ðə ˈletər ˈoʊpənd ɪt ənd red ɪt ˈiːɡərli waɪl ˈveriəs ɪkˈspreʃənz pæst ˈoʊvər hɜːr feɪs laɪk klaʊdz ˈoʊvər ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.
Line 4
It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.
Line 5
I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.
/aɪ hæv rəˈsiːvd ə sɔːrd waʊnd frʌm ðə ˈfeloʊ huːm juː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.”

duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.”

eagerly adverb US /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading “The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.”

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.”

follows verb US /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.”

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.”

various adjective US /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading “The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.”

wound noun US /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.

MAYENNEnoun

a department of northwestern France in the Pays de la Loire region

From this reading THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.

Mayneville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LETTER OF M. DE MAYENNE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had finished, she gave it to Mayneville to read.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The duchess seized the letter, opened it, and read it eagerly, while various expressions passed over her face, like clouds over the sky.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was as follows: "MY SISTER--I tried to do myself the work I should have left to others, and I have been punished for it.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have received a sword wound from the fellow whom you know.

Chapter 19 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The forty-five guardsmen contain?

Chapter 19 holds 342 sentences of The forty-five guardsmen, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The forty-five guardsmen?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen

Common questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The forty-five guardsmen?

Yes. All 10375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The forty-five guardsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The forty-five guardsmen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The forty-five guardsmen section by section

How to work through The forty-five guardsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The forty-five guardsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The forty-five guardsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antoine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barriers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.