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The forty-five guardsmen
The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.
The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.
It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.
It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.
Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.
Line 2
The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.
Line 3
It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.
/ɪt wɑːz lɑːrdʒ ənd wɪð hɪz ˈbedruːm ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɔːl ðə raɪt wɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 4
It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.
/ɪt wɑːz wel ðoʊ nɑːt ˈrɔɪəli ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ənd hæd ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt vjuː ˈoʊvər ˈmedoʊz ənd ˈrɪvərz/
Line 5
Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.
/ɡreɪt triːz ˈwɪloʊz ənd pleɪnz hɪd ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə striːm ˈevəri hiːr ənd ðer wɪtʃ ɡlænst bɪˈtwiːn ˈɡoʊldən ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt ɔːr ˈsɪlvər baɪ ðæt ʌv ðə muːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guesses noun US /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.”

meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.”

royally adverb US /ˈrɔɪəli/

in a royal manner

From this reading “It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.”

wing noun US /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading “It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

GUESSESnounUS /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

MARGOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

MARGOTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

MEANSnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

NAVARRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

Navarre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

royallyadverbUS /ˈrɔɪəli/

in a royal manner

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

TURENNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

TURENNIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING OF NAVARRE GUESSES THAT "TURENNIUS" MEANS TURENNE, AND "MARGOTA" MARGOT.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The king of Navarre's room was not very sumptuous, for he was not rich, and did not waste the little he had.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well, though not royally furnished, and had a magnificent view over meadows and rivers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Great trees, willows, and planes hid the course of the stream every here and there, which glanced between, golden in the sunlight, or silver by that of the moon.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was large, and, with his bedroom, occupied all the right wing of the castle.

Chapter 20 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The forty-five guardsmen contain?

Chapter 20 holds 183 sentences of The forty-five guardsmen, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The forty-five guardsmen?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen

Common questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The forty-five guardsmen?

Yes. All 10375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The forty-five guardsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The forty-five guardsmen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The forty-five guardsmen section by section

How to work through The forty-five guardsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The forty-five guardsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The forty-five guardsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antoine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barriers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.