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The foster-sisters
The foster-sisters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The foster-sisters is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Foster-Sisters.
THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.
_AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."
HIGHLAND PROVERB.
IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The foster-sisters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The foster-sisters is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Foster-Sisters.
Line 2
THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.
Line 3
_AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."
Line 4
HIGHLAND PROVERB.
/ˈhaɪlənd ˈprɑːvərb/
Line 5
IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.
/ɪf wʌn θɔːt ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ˈoʊmənz wɪtʃ aɪ duː nɑːt ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ðoʊ aɪ kənˈfes aɪ wʊd ˈræðər nɑːt siː ðə nuː muːn θruː ɡlæs aɪ maɪt θɪŋk ɪt ə bæd wʌn ðæt maɪ fɜːrst dɪˈstɪŋkt ˌrekəˈlekʃən ɪz ʌv ə fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinct adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading “IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “_AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."”

highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “HIGHLAND PROVERB.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “_AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."”

omens noun US /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “HIGHLAND PROVERB.”

recollection noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.”

wesley noun US /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading “THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinct recollection adjective + noun

In this reading “IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.”

new moon adjective + noun

the time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent

In this reading “IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

BETTY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

CHEVALIER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.

DEGREESnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

Foster-Sisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Foster-Sisters.

FOSTERSHIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

GOVERNESSnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

HIGHLANDnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading HIGHLAND PROVERB.

HUNDREDnounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

KINDREDadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.

omensnounUS /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

PROVERBnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading HIGHLAND PROVERB.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

ROSAMOND'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

SIXnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Foster-Sisters.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _AUTHOR OF "LADY BETTY'S GOVERNESS," "LADY ROSAMOND'S BOOK,"_ _"THE CHEVALIER'S DAUGHTER," ETC._ "KINDRED TO SIX DEGREES, FOSTERSHIP TO A HUNDRED."

WESLEYnounUS /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

WHITFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAYS OF WESLEY AND WHITFIELD.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IF one thought anything of omens (which I do not in general, though I confess I would rather not see the new moon through glass) I might think it a bad one that my first distinct recollection is of a fall.

Chapter 1 of The foster-sisters by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The foster-sisters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 93 sentences of The foster-sisters, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The foster-sisters by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The foster-sisters?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The foster-sisters

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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