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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Foundling is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.
In Two Parts.
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.
He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”
DEUTERONOMY xxxii. v.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Foundling is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.
/ðə ˈfaʊndlɪŋ ɔːr ðə tʃaɪld ʌv ˈprɑː.və.dəns/
Line 2
In Two Parts.
/ɪn tuː pɑːrts/
Line 3
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.
/ˈrɪtən baɪ hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”
/hiː faʊnd hɪm ɪn ə ˈdezərt lænd ənd ɪn ðə weɪst ˈhaʊlɪŋ ˈwɪldərnəs hiː led hɪm əˈbaʊt hiː ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd hɪm hiː kept hɪm æz ðə ˈæpəl ʌv hɪz aɪ/
Line 5
DEUTERONOMY xxxii. v.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

desert verb US /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

foundling noun US /ˈfaʊndlɪŋ/

a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown

From this reading “THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.”

waste noun US /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

howling wilderness noun + noun

In this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

Two Parts noun + noun

In this reading “In Two Parts.”

desert land verb + noun

In this reading ““He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.””

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

DEUTERONOMYnoun

the fifth book of the Old Testament; contains a second statement of Mosaic law

From this reading DEUTERONOMY xxxii. v.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

FOUNDLINGnounUS /ˈfaʊndlɪŋ/

a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown

From this reading THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Two Parts.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.

PartsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading In Two Parts.

PROVIDENCEnounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOUNDLING; OR, THE CHILD OF PROVIDENCE.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In Two Parts.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading DEUTERONOMY xxxii. v.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness: he led him about; he instructed him; he kept him as the apple of his eye.”

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.

xxxiiadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading DEUTERONOMY xxxii. v.

Chapter 1 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 1 holds 43 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Foundling?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.