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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Foundling is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”
To My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.
In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.
I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.
Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Foundling is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”
/hiː ðæt hæθ ˈmɜːrsi ɑːn ðem ʃæl led ðem/
Line 2
ToMy dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.
Line 3
In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.
Line 4
I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.
/aɪ sɔːt aʊt əˈnʌðər ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːri saɪd ʌv ðə brɪdʒ/
Line 5
Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.
/ˌmaɪˈself ənd ˈfeloʊ əˈprentəs hæd lɪvd təˈɡeðər ˈæmɪkəbli fɔːr sʌm jɪrz ənd enˈdjʊrd ˈmeni kənˈflɪkts ˈderɪŋ ˈaʊər kæpˈtɪvəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amicably adverb US /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading “Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.”

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.”

Borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Many years adjective + noun

In this reading “To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.”

too weak adverb + adjective

In this reading “In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.”

dear Friend adjective + noun

In this reading “To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.”

lived together verb + particle counted as “live together”

share living quarters; usually said of people who are not married and live together as a couple

In this reading “Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.”

worked for verb + particle counted as “work for”

In this reading “In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

amicablyadverbUS /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

BoroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

MyselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading I sought out another situation on the Surrey side of the bridge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Myself and fellow apprentice had lived together amicably for some years, and endured many conflicts daring our captivity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

Tottenham-court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading In my last letter to Mrs. W. I intimated I worked for a very worthy family in Tottenham-court Road, but my frame of body was too weak to endure it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To — My dear Friend.—Many years have elapsed since you first knew me in the Borough; and it was no doubt the hand of God which brought me there.

Chapter 7 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 7 holds 100 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Foundling?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.