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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Foundling is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”
To It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.
I am speaking after the manner of men.
If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.
An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Foundling is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”
Line 2
ToIt was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.
Line 3
I am speaking after the manner of men.
/aɪ æm ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈmænər ʌv men/
Line 4
If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.
/ɪf wiː hæv noʊ ˈneɪtɪv ˈpruːdəns ɪt mʌst biː lɜːrnt baɪ ˈhevi straɪps/
Line 5
An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.
/æn ˌɪmˈpruːdənt mæn ɪz ʃʊr tuː meɪk ˈkrʊkəd pæðz fɔːr hɪz oʊn fiːt ðɪs əˈlæs hæz bɪn maɪ keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.”

forsook verb US /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.”

overtake verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading ““Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.””

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.”

reaper noun US /ˈriːpər/

someone who helps to gather the harvest

From this reading ““Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.””

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crooked paths adjective + noun counted as “crooked path”

In this reading “An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.”

after the manner preposition + article + noun counted as “after … manner”

In this reading “I am speaking after the manner of men.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I am speaking after the manner of men.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am speaking after the manner of men.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I am speaking after the manner of men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

ploughmannoun

a man who plows

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

reapernounUS /ˈriːpər/

someone who helps to gather the harvest

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

Rehoboam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I am speaking after the manner of men.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Behold, the day is come,” saith the Lord, “that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An imprudent man is sure to make crooked paths for his own feet; this, alas, has been my case.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we have no native prudence it must be learnt by heavy stripes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To — It was the sin of Rehoboam, that he regarded the counsel of the young men, and forsook the advice of the aged; and had I listened to you, I might have escaped a thousand trials.

Chapter 11 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 11 holds 34 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Foundling?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.