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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Foundling is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”
TO THE SAME.
I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.
A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.
Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Foundling is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”
/ðens wɪl aɪ kəˈmænd ðə ˈsɜːrpənt ənd hiː ʃæl baɪt ðem/
Line 2
TO THE SAME.
/tuː ðə seɪm/
Line 3
I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.
Line 4
A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.
/ə ˈveri ˈeləɡənt suːt ʌv kəˈnɑːnəkəl roʊbz wɜːr meɪd ə ˈprezənt tuː miː ənd ɪn ðiːz aɪ hæd ðə ˈvænəti tuː strʌt θruː ðə taʊn ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ θriː taɪmz ə deɪ tuː ðə ˈtʃæpəl ədˈmaɪərd baɪ ðoʊz huː wɜːr æz veɪn æz ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canonical adjective US /kəˈnɑːnəkəl/

appearing in a biblical canon

From this reading “A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.”

deportment noun US /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

partiality noun US /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.”

strut noun US /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.”

church mouse noun + noun

a fictional mouse created by Lewis Carroll

In this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

wise men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

through the town preposition + article + noun counted as “through … town”

In this reading “A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.”

suit of verb + particle

In this reading “A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

canonicaladjectiveUS /kəˈnɑːnəkəl/

appearing in a biblical canon

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

deportmentnounUS /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

leannessnoun

the quality of being meager

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

partialitynounUS /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading TO THE SAME.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

strutnounUS /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE SAME.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Oh! what folly and vanity I see in these things _now_; but, I wanted to look as much like the church as I could; and what for, but merely to escape persecution, and that the offence of the cross might cease.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A very elegant suit of canonical robes were made a present to me, and in these, I had the vanity to strut through the town on Sunday, three times a day, to the chapel, admired by those who were as vain as myself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them.”

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading I have intimated my partiality to village preaching; I had my heart’s desire in this instance, but I got leanness in my soul; my home was too much deserted, and the souls of my new flock neglected; my study forsaken; my vanity fed; and though poor as a church mouse, I was as proud as the devil: this did not appear in my general deportment, but wise men saw it.

Chapter 12 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 12 holds 109 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Foundling?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.