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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Foundling is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”
To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.
Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.
Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.
When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Foundling is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”
/ərˈaɪz ənd θreʃ oʊ ˈdɔːtər ʌv ˈzaɪən/
Line 2
To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.
/tuː æz θruː ɡreɪs juː hæv bɪn æn aɪ ənd iːr ˈwɪtnəs tuː ðə lɔːrdz ˈdiːlɪŋz wɪð miː ənd tuː ðə ˈtestəmoʊni wɪtʃ hiː hæz bɔːrn tuː ðə wɜːrd ʌv hɪz ɡreɪs ˌhaʊˈevər wiːk ðə ˈɪnstrəmənt ɪn taʊn soʊ juː hæv hɜːrd ʌv sʌm səkˈses aɪ hæv hæd ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.
Line 4
Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.
Line 5
When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.”

dealings noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading “To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.”

Lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.”

solicit verb US /səˈlɪsɪt/

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.”

testimony noun US /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading “To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.”

thresh verb US /θreʃ/

move or stir about violently

From this reading ““Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.””

Zion noun US /ˈzaɪən/

originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem

From this reading ““Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.”

dear girl adjective + noun

In this reading “Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

AriseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

journies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

Sheerness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

solicitverbUS /səˈlɪsɪt/

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

threshverbUS /θreʃ/

move or stir about violently

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various have been my journies, and scarcely have I ever heard of one in vain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon alter the death of my dear girl, I was invited to take a journey to Sheerness.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When I arrived, some who had heard me preach in town, and others who had beard of me, came to solicit me to preach in that place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To — As through grace you have been an eye and ear witness to the Lord’s dealings with me, and to the testimony which he has borne to the word of his grace (however weak the instrument) in town, so you have heard of some success I have had in the country.

ZionnounUS /ˈzaɪən/

originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem

From this reading “Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion.”

Chapter 14 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 14 holds 20 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Foundling?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.