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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Foundling is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”
To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.
This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.
Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.
Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Foundling is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”
/ənd ðə reɪnz dɪˈsendəd ənd ðə flʌdz keɪm ənd biːt əˈpɑːn ðæt haʊs ənd ɪt fel nɑːt/
Line 2
To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.
Line 3
This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.
/ðɪs sɑːft waɪnd ənd ˈiːzi ˈseɪlɪŋ ɪz nɑːt ˈveri ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs tuː ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈmerənərz/
Line 4
Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.
/iːz ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti ənd prɑːˈsperəti wɪl ˈnevər duː lɔːŋ fɔːr ðə bəˈliːvər ɔːr ðə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈmɪnəstər/
Line 5
Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.
/prer ˌmedəˈteɪʃən ənd temˈteɪʃən ɔːr ˈtrʌbəl meɪks ə ɡʊd ˈpriːtʃər ənd wer ðə ˈfɔːrmər ɪz nəˈɡlektəd ɔːr bʌt ˈslaɪtli əˈtendɪd tuː ðə lɔːrd hæz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtrʌbəl ɪn stɔːr tuː ərˈaʊz hɪm əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.”

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.”

believer noun US /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.”

Crete noun US /kriːt/

the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC

From this reading “To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading ““And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.””

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

South wind noun + noun

a wind from the south

In this reading “To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.”

soft wind adjective + noun

In this reading “This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.”

too close adverb + adjective

In this reading “To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.”

in store preposition + noun

in readiness; awaiting

In this reading “Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

Adramytum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

believernounUS /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

CretenounUS /kriːt/

the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

EaseverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

PrayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “And the rains descended, and the floods came, and beat upon that house, and it fell not.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This soft wind and easy sailing is not very advantageous to spiritual mariners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Prayer, meditation, and temptation, or trouble, makes a good preacher; and where the former is neglected, or but slightly attended to, the Lord has always trouble in store to arouse him again.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Ease, popularity, and prosperity, will never do long for the believer or the Christian minister.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To — From the building of the chapel, for the first two years, all went on smoothly, all was prosperous and peaceable; we had set sail in the ship Adramytum, and the South wind blew softly; and having obtained this, we sailed too close by Crete.

Chapter 19 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 19 holds 57 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Foundling?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.