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The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Foundling is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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“Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.
7.
To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.
If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”
Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Foundling is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.
Line 2
7.
Line 3
To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.
Line 4
If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”
Line 5
Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.
/hiːr ðə əˈpɑːsəl hæd tuː jɪrz ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ənd æt læst ˈsʌfərd ˈmɑːrtərdəm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪn ðə ˈloʊər kɔːrt hiː maɪt hæv bɪn set æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversaries noun US /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading ““Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.”

apostle noun US /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.””

appealed verb US /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.””

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.”

offend verb US /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading ““Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.””

sinned verb US /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading ““Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suffered martyrdom verb + noun counted as “suffer martyrdom”

In this reading “Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

adversariesnounUS /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

apostlenounUS /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

Festus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

Hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

Jer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

offendverbUS /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

sinnedverbUS /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Their adversaries said, we offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord.”—_Jer._ l.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

worketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To — No doubt the steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

xxvnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading If so, we hardly know how to blame the apostle Paul in his conduct, as recorded in _Acts_, xxv.—When brought before Festus, he appealed to a higher court—“I appeal unto Cæsar;” then said Festus, “Hast thou appealed unto Cæsar? to Cæsar thou shalt go.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Here the apostle had two years’ imprisonment, and at last suffered martyrdom; although, in the lower court, he might have been set at liberty.

Chapter 22 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 22 holds 101 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Foundling?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.