Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Foundling
The Foundling

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Foundling is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Foundling
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”
To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.
I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.
But, alas!
I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Foundling is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”
Line 2
To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.
/tuː frʌm ə ˈveri ˈɜːrli ˈpɪriəd ðə lɔːrd bɪˈɡæn tuː wɜːrk ɑːn maɪ maɪnd/
Line 3
I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.
Line 4
But, alas!
/bʌt əˈlæs/
Line 5
I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.
/aɪ hæv sɪns siːn ðeɪ wɜːr ˈniːðər ˈeɪndʒəlz ʌv ɡɑːd nɔːr ʌv ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz fɔːr pərˈhæps ðer kʊd nɑːt biː tuː ˈdɑːrkər ɡaɪdz ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ðæn ðeɪ wɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading ““Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.””

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.”

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.”

Moses noun US /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading ““Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.””

officiated verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “officiate” — act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.”

swooned verb US /swuːnd/

past form of “swoon” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early period adjective + noun

In this reading “To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.”

bred up verb + adjective counted as “breed up”

In this reading “I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.”

like a flock verb + article + noun counted as “like … flock”

In this reading ““Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.””

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But, alas!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, alas!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

leddest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

officiatedverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “officiate” — act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

sacerdotals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

superstitiouslyadverb

in a superstitious manner

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

swoonedverbUS /swuːnd/

past form of “swoon” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou leddest thy people like a flock of sheep, by the hands of Moses and Aaron.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have since seen they were neither angels of God nor of the churches; for, perhaps, there could not be two darker guides in the church than they were.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was bred up to the Church of England, to which I was so superstitiously attached, that I held the two clergymen who officiated in that place in their sacerdotals, as angels; and I do think, had they spoken to me, when I was a boy, in their full robes, I should almost have swooned.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading To — From a very early period the Lord began to work on my mind.

Chapter 28 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Foundling contain?

Chapter 28 holds 44 sentences of The Foundling, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Foundling by J. (John) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Foundling?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling

Common questions about reading The Foundling by J. (John) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling section by section

How to work through The Foundling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Foundling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foundling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Providence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.