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The Foundling of the Wreck
The Foundling of the Wreck

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Foundling of the Wreck is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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CONCLUSION.
Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.
She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.
She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.
Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foundling of the Wreck

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Foundling of the Wreck is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.
Line 3
She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.
/ʃiː ˈlɪsənd wɪð ɡreɪt ˈɪntrəst tuː hɪz əˈkaʊnt ʌv ˈmaɪkəlz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkærid ɔːf tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk wɜːrks ənd ʌv hɪz ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð ðə zɑːr tuː pliːd fɔːr ðə ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Line 4
She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.
Line 5
Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

loth adjective US /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

Neva noun US /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading “She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

Polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public works noun + noun

structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use

In this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.”

great interest adjective + noun

In this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

humble friends adjective + noun counted as “humble friend”

In this reading “Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.”

plead for verb + particle

In this reading “She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

Koski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

lothadjectiveUS /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

NevanounUS /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

shipwrecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Madame Koski now proceeded to question Gerald regarding his humble friends, the fisherman and his wife, and nothing loth was he to talk of them, and of their kindness to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading She listened with great interest to his account of Michael’s being carried off to the public works, and of his interview with the Czar, to plead for the exchange.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Peter, on first seeing him, had himself been struck with the resemblance he bore to his early friend, and when Gerald proceeded to give the account of the wreck, he immediately surmised that the son of the Polish noble stood before him.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She had heard nothing of these particulars--she had only been told that a youth who had been shipwrecked when an infant, near the mouth of the Neva, was then, at the Emperor’s palace, and on her arrival, the paper which Gerald had written out had been put into her hand.

Chapter 11 of The Foundling of the Wreck by Anonymous holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Foundling of the Wreck contain?

Chapter 11 holds 41 sentences of The Foundling of the Wreck, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Foundling of the Wreck by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Foundling of the Wreck?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foundling of the Wreck

Common questions about reading The Foundling of the Wreck by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foundling of the Wreck?

Yes. All 478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foundling of the Wreck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foundling of the Wreck take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 96 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foundling of the Wreck section by section

How to work through The Foundling of the Wreck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Foundling of the Wreck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foundling of the Wreck

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foundling of the Wreck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shipwreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling of the Wreck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling of the Wreck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling of the Wreck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foundling of the Wreck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.