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The Four Canadian Highwaymen
The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Four Canadian Highwaymen
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.
PREFACE.
The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.
I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.
They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.
Line 4
I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.
Line 5
They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.
/ðeɪ wɪl kɔːl ɪt blʌd ənd ˈθʌndər ənd wɪl siː ðæt aɪ æm ɑːn maɪ weɪ tuː ðə dɑːɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.”

considering verb US /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.”

deaf adjective US /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading “The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

disparagementnoun

a communication that belittles somebody or something

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

MARKHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

ROBBERSnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

SWAMPverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROBBERS OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They will call it "blood and thunder," and will see that I am on my way to the dogs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following story is founded on fact, everybody about this part of Canada who is not deaf having heard of the gang at Markham Swamp.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have no doubt that some of my friends who are in the habit of considering themselves "literary," will speak with despair and disparagement of myself when they read the title of this book.

Chapter 1 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 118 sentences of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Common questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Canadian Highwaymen take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Four Canadian Highwaymen section by section

How to work through The Four Canadian Highwaymen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.