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The Four Canadian Highwaymen
The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUEL.
On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.
The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.
A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.
As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUEL.
/ðə ˈduːəl/
Line 2
On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.
/ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɡreɪ əˈkʌmpənid baɪ hɪz ˈsekənd roʊd əˈweɪ təˈwɔːrdz ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 3
The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.
/ðə sʌn hæd nɑːt ˈrɪzən bʌt ðə ˈiːstərn ɑːrk ʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən wɑːz səˈfjuːzd wɪð diːp ˈkrɪmzən wɪtʃ ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd ɪn ə ˈroʊzi pɪŋk/
Line 4
A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.
/ə smɔːl ˈhɑːloʊ ˈrʌnɪŋ æt raɪt ˈæŋɡəlz tuː ðə dɑːn ənd noʊn æt ðæt taɪm æz ˈsliːpi ɡʌltʃ wɑːz ðə pleɪs ˈtʃoʊzən fɔːr ðə ɪnˈkaʊntər/
Line 5
As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.
/æz ðə tuː men riːtʃt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðɪs ɡʌltʃ ðeɪ pərˈsiːvd ðə ˈɑːpəzət ˈpɑːrti əˈpɑːn ðə braʊ ʌv ðə hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.”

arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “THE DUEL.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.”

gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.”

Sleepy adjective US /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading “A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.”

suffused verb US /səˈfjuːzd/

past form of “suffuse” — cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

From this reading “The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

DUELnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading THE DUEL.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

SleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

suffusedverbUS /səˈfjuːzd/

past form of “suffuse” — cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUEL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A small hollow running at right angles to the Don, and known at that time as Sleepy Gulch, was the place chosen for the encounter.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On the following morning, Gray, accompanied by his second, rode away towards the place of meeting.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the two men reached the mouth of this gulch they perceived the opposite party upon the brow of the hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun had not risen, but the eastern arc of the horizon was suffused with deep crimson which terminated in a rosy pink.

Chapter 3 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen contain?

Chapter 3 holds 104 sentences of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Common questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Canadian Highwaymen take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Four Canadian Highwaymen section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.