Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Four Canadian Highwaymen
The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Four Canadian Highwaymen
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.
'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.
He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.
But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.
His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.
Line 2
'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.
Line 3
He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.
Line 4
But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.
/bʌt ðə rɪˈflekʃən nɑːt ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ ðə ˈhʌndrədθ pɑːrt ʌv ə ˈsekənd ʃoʊd hɪm ðæt sʌtʃ ə kɔːrs wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː θɔːt ʌv/
Line 5
His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.
/hɪz ænˈtæɡənəst hæd ˈfɑːlən bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə kraɪm ʌv ˈɑːnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.”

clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.”

grasped verb US /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading “He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.”

hundredth noun US /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading “But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.”

revolver noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.”

slug noun US /slʌɡ/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

churls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

EDGEnounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

hundredthnounUS /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

MARKHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

Roland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

slugnounUS /slʌɡ/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

SWAMPverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

Swish-h-h

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His antagonist had fallen; but this was only _a crime of honour_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the reflection not occupying the hundredth part of a second showed him that such a course was not to be thought of.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE EDGE OF MARKHAM SWAMP.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He grasped his revolver; and the resolution of the moment was to stand at bay and fight the churls.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'Swish-h-h' went the clumsy slug past Roland's ear.

Chapter 4 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 164 sentences of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Common questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Canadian Highwaymen take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Four Canadian Highwaymen section by section

How to work through The Four Canadian Highwaymen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.