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The Four Canadian Highwaymen
The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Four Canadian Highwaymen
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.
On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.
All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.
The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.
The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.
/ˈdɪsəplən ənd ˈʌðər ˈɪnsədənts/
Line 2
On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈkɜːrəns ˈbrekfəst wɑːz ˈteɪkən æt ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈaʊər/
Line 3
All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.
Line 4
The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.
/ðə oʊld ˈwʊmən hæd ˈteɪkən hɜːr pleɪs æt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl ənd əˈpɑːn hɜːr hændz ənd feɪs wɜːr ˈmeni ˈplæstərz/
Line 5
The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.
/ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ˈkæptən wɑːz æz dɑːrk æz naɪt ənd hiː dɪd nɑːt fɔːr ˈmeni ˈmɪnəts spiːk tuː ˈenibədi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.”

plasters noun US /ˈplæstərz/

plural of “plaster” — a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings

From this reading “The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.”

Rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

DISCIPLINEnounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

INCIDENTSnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading DISCIPLINE AND OTHER INCIDENTS.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

plastersnounUS /ˈplæstərz/

plural of “plaster” — a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The face of the captain was as dark as night; and he did not for many minutes speak to anybody.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the morning after the foregoing occurrence breakfast was taken at the usual hour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman had taken her place at the head of the table, and upon her hands and face were many plasters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All the robbers were present; and the Rev. Mr. Jonas thanked God for the repast, and begged that his brethren would be given strength from above to carry on the good work in which they had engaged.

Chapter 8 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen contain?

Chapter 8 holds 194 sentences of The Four Canadian Highwaymen, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Common questions about reading The Four Canadian Highwaymen by J. E. (Joseph Edmund) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Canadian Highwaymen?

Yes. All 2376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Canadian Highwaymen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Canadian Highwaymen take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Canadian Highwaymen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gathering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Canadian Highwaymen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Canadian Highwaymen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Canadian Highwaymen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Canadian Highwaymen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.