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The Four Corners
The Four Corners

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Four Corners is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Four Corners
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.
The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.
At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.
The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.
One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Four Corners

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Four Corners is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.
/ðə taʊn ˌɪtˈself wɑːz wʌn ðæt stʊd æt ðə fʊt ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjəz bluː ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.
/ðə haʊs wer ðə ˈkɔːrnərz lɪvd wɑːz ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə taʊn ˈfeɪsɪŋ ə striːt wɪtʃ ˈendəd æt ðə frʌnt ɡeɪt/
Line 3
At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.
/æt ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrdən əˈnʌðər lɔːŋ striːt waʊnd ɪts weɪ ˈʌpˈhɪl ənd wɑːz kɔːld ðə oʊld ˈkaʊnti roʊd wen ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡoʊ daʊn ɡreɪd/
Line 4
The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.
/ðə haʊs wɑːz ə ˈræmblɪŋ oʊld əˈfer wɪtʃ hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈpeɪntɪd fɔːr sʌm jɪrz ənd wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr ʌv æn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl hjuː/
Line 5
One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.
/wʌn wɪŋ wɑːz ʃʌt ʌp bʌt ðə rɪˈmeɪndər wɑːz meɪd ˈeksələnt juːs ʌv baɪ fɔːr ˈlaɪvli ɡɜːrlz ʌv huːm ðə ˈeldəst wɑːz ˈnænsi ˈwestən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.”

uphill adverb US /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading “At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.”

Virginia's noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.”

Weston noun US /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading “One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.”

front gate noun + noun

In this reading “The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.”

blue mountains adjective + noun counted as “blue mountain”

In this reading “The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.”

down grade adjective + noun

In this reading “At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

CornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

uphilladverbUS /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

Virginia'snounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town itself was one that stood at the foot of Virginia's blue mountains.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

WestonnounUS /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house where the Corners lived was on the edge of the town, facing a street which ended at the front gate.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading One wing was shut up, but the remainder was made excellent use of by four lively girls, of whom the eldest was Nancy Weston.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading At the side of the garden another long street wound its way uphill and was called the old County Road when it began to go down grade.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The house was a rambling old affair which had not been painted for some years and was, therefore, of an indescribable hue.

Chapter 1 of The Four Corners by Amy Ella Blanchard holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Four Corners contain?

Chapter 1 holds 195 sentences of The Four Corners, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Four Corners by Amy Ella Blanchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Four Corners?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Corners

Common questions about reading The Four Corners by Amy Ella Blanchard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Corners?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Corners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Corners take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Four Corners section by section

How to work through The Four Corners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Four Corners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Four Corners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Corners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Itself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Corners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Corners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Corners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Corners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.