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The Four Feathers
The Four Feathers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Four Feathers is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Four Feathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.
The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.
At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.
He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.
The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Four Feathers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Four Feathers is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.
Line 2
The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.
Line 3
At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.
Line 4
He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.
/hiː roʊd ˈræðər ˈkwɪkli ɪn ə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ɡoʊsts/
Line 5
The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.
/ðə ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ jɪrz hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli bɪn ˈdrɑːpɪŋ frʌm hɪz θɔːts ɔːl θruː hɪz ˈdʒɜːrni əˈkrɔːs ˈiːdʒəpt ənd ðə ˈkɑːntənənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ghosts noun US /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading “He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.”

Lennon noun US /ˈlenən/

English rock star and guitarist and songwriter who with Paul McCartney wrote most of the music for the Beatles (1940-1980)

From this reading “FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.”

probation noun US /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

From this reading “The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.”

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

FEVERSHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

LennonnounUS /ˈlenən/

English rock star and guitarist and songwriter who with Paul McCartney wrote most of the music for the Beatles (1940-1980)

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

Letterkenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

probationnounUS /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.

RAMELTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts.

RETURNSnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

Soudannoun

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across Egypt and the Continent.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

unrecognisedadjective

not having a secure reputation

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the top of the hill he turned into the broad highway which, descending valleys and climbing hills, runs in one straight line to Letterkenny.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FEVERSHAM RETURNS TO RAMELTON On an August morning of the same year Harry Feversham rode across the Lennon bridge into Ramelton.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The fierce suns of the Soudan had tanned his face, the years of his probation had left their marks; he rode up the narrow street of the town unrecognised.

Chapter 31 of The Four Feathers by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Four Feathers contain?

Chapter 31 holds 148 sentences of The Four Feathers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Four Feathers by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Four Feathers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Feathers

Common questions about reading The Four Feathers by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Feathers?

Yes. All 6951 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Feathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Feathers take to read?

About 579 minutes of reading across 1391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Four Feathers section by section

How to work through The Four Feathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Four Feathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Four Feathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Feathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.