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The Four Roads
The Four Roads

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Four Roads is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Four Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.
Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.
The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.
If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?
Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Four Roads

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Four Roads is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.
/ðæt ˈɔːtəm ənd ˈwɪntər ðer wɑːz ə lɑːt ʌv tɔːk ɪn ðə ˈpeɪpərz əˈbaʊt fuːd/
Line 2
Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.
Line 3
The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.
Line 4
If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?
Line 5
Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

poster noun US /ˈpoʊstər/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

posters noun US /ˈpoʊstərz/

plural of “poster” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

reclaim verb US /riˈkleɪm/

claim back

From this reading “If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?”

skimming noun US /ˈskɪmɪŋ/

the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid

From this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

tillage noun US /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading “If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?”

Wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

read the papers verb + article + noun counted as “read … papers”

In this reading “Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.”

break up verb + adjective

to cause to separate and go in different directions

In this reading “If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

Ancre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

Beatup's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

Bucksteep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

crumpling-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

economising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

grass-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

Hamel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

HoneynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

Mackensen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

Musnoun

type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

paper-restrictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

ploddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

posternounUS /ˈpoʊstər/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

postersnounUS /ˈpoʊstərz/

plural of “poster” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

reclaimverbUS /riˈkleɪm/

claim back

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

Roumanianoun

a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

skimmingnounUS /ˈskɪmɪŋ/

the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

spring-sowings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

SunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

SussexnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

tillagenounUS /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

U-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

WedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading If it was indeed true that the German U-boats were threatening the country’s wheat supply, might it not be as well to reclaim the old tillage of the Sunk Field or even break up grass-land in the high meadows by Bucksteep?

wheat-production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Harry did not often read the papers, getting all his news from the _Daily Express_ poster which Mrs. Honey displayed outside the shop when the papers arrived at noon; but when paper-restrictions brought posters to an end, he went skimming through Mus’ Beatup’s _Sussex News_, and one day skimming was changed to plodding by a very solid article on wheat-production and the present needs.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Wedged into news of the Ancre and Beaumont Hamel, the crumpling-up of Roumania under von Mackensen, and President Wilson’s Peace Note, came paragraphs and letters and articles on food and the ways of economising and producing it.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading That autumn and winter there was a lot of talk in the papers about food.

Worge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter most troubled Harry, as he thought of the modest spring-sowings of Worge.

Chapter 3 of The Four Roads by Sheila Kaye-Smith holds 526 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Four Roads contain?

Chapter 3 holds 526 sentences of The Four Roads, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Four Roads by Sheila Kaye-Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 526 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Four Roads?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Four Roads

Common questions about reading The Four Roads by Sheila Kaye-Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Four Roads?

Yes. All 5027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Four Roads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Four Roads take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Four Roads section by section

How to work through The Four Roads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Four Roads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Four Roads

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Four Roads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sussex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Four Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.