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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.
"Don Mateo!
You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.
"Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"
"Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.
Line 2
"Don Mateo!
Line 3
You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.
Line 4
"Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"
Line 5
"Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beads noun US /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading “"Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.”

beard noun US /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

crept verb US /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

Dona noun US /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading “You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.”

performance noun US /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white beard noun + noun

In this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “"Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"”

long white adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

Belinchons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

CONTINUESverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading "Don Mateo!

DonanounUS /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

Mateo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don Mateo!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

Papulina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

Paula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.

PERFORMANCEnounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

Venturita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE CONTINUES When the curtain fell, a bent old man with spectacles and a long white beard crept, rather than walked, to the Belinchons' box.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Well, what would you have me do at home, Papulina?"

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You never miss a performance," exclaimed Dona Paula.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Tell your beads and go to bed," said Venturita.

Chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 144 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.