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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.
Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.
"Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."
"How do you know he is coming in?
He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.
Line 2
Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.
Line 3
"Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."
Line 4
"How do you know he is coming in?
Line 5
He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.
/hiː meɪ hæv kæst ˈæŋkər ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn rɪˈmɑːrkt əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluding verb US /əˈluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “"Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."”

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “"Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.”

Foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.”

panting noun US /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading “Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast anchor verb + noun

secure a vessel with an anchor

In this reading “He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.”

high tide adjective + noun

the tide when the water is highest

In this reading “"Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."”

SAFE ARRIVAL adjective + noun

In this reading “SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.”

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

alludingverbUS /əˈluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

BELLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "How do you know he is coming in?

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How do you know he is coming in?

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

ForemostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you know he is coming in?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "How do you know he is coming in?

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

Pablo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

PAULA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

Rosendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

SAFEadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He may have cast anchor this afternoon," remarked another.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SAFE ARRIVAL OF THE "BELLA PAULA" The crowd of people ran through the streets in the direction of the port.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading "Don Domingo is in luck to get in at nearly high tide," said a sailor, alluding to the captain of the "Bella Paula."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Foremost, accompanied by six or eight sailors, his son Pablo and several friends, came Don Rosendo, silent and preoccupied as he listened to his companions' remarks, uttered in voices panting from exertion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How do you know he is coming in?

Chapter 4 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 206 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.