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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:
"Let us go and have coffee."
Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:
"Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."
So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:
Line 2
"Let us go and have coffee."
/let ʌs ɡoʊ ənd hæv ˈkɑːfi/
Line 3
Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:
Line 4
"Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."
Line 5
So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enjoyment noun US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

Las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:”

puffing noun US /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de Las noun + noun counted as “de la”

In this reading “THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:”

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:”

proceeded slowly verb + particle counted as “proceed slowly”

In this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

slowly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

with the air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.”

from the table preposition + article + noun counted as “from … table”

In this reading “THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

CLUBnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading "Let us go and have coffee."

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

Cuevas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Let us go and have coffee."

Gonzalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Let us go and have coffee."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

LasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us go and have coffee."

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

Melchor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

powerful-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

RESIDENTSnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

SARRIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHIEF RESIDENTS OF SARRIO AT THEIR CLUB Don Melchor de Las Cuevas rose from the table, lighted a cigar and, offering one to his nephew, said:

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us go and have coffee."

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gonzalo was about to put the cigar in his pocket, not having hitherto been permitted to smoke in his uncle's presence; but the old man touched his arm, saying:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading So the young fellow took out a match and began puffing at the Havana with enjoyment, and the men then left the house together, and proceeded slowly down the street with the air of utter comfort worn by powerful-looking men after a heavy meal.

yunker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Light it, my boy, light it; you are not a yunker now."

Chapter 7 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 388 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.