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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.
The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.
"Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.
"I am not so sure of that.
You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.
Line 2
The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.
/ðə ɡɜːrl wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ sʌm ˈletərz prɪˈperətɔːri tuː emˈbrɔɪdərɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
"Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.
Line 4
"I am not so sure of that.
/aɪ æm nɑːt soʊ ʃʊr ʌv ðæt/
Line 5
You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embroidering verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.”

flashing noun US /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading “"Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.”

joking adjective US /ˈdʒoʊkɪŋ/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading “A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.”

provocative adjective US /proʊˈvɑːkətɪv/

serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy

From this reading “"Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.”

teasing noun US /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading “"Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.”

trembled verb US /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

low voice adjective + noun

In this reading “You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.”

good terms adjective + noun

In this reading “A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.”

turns up verb + adjective counted as “turn up”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.”

some letters adjective + noun

In this reading “The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not so sure of that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

bride-elect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

embroideringverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

Gonzalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

jokingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊkɪŋ/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am not so sure of that.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

provocativeadjectiveUS /proʊˈvɑːkətɪv/

serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "I am not so sure of that.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

teasingnounUS /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl was drawing some letters preparatory to embroidering them.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

Venturita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You don't draw badly," he replied in a low voice that slightly trembled, as he bent his face down to the paper which Venturita had on her lap.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A CHANGE OF HEART Gonzalo, after talking for some time with his bride-elect, left his seat, took three or four turns up and down the room, and seated himself by the side of Venturita, with whom he was always on good terms, for they liked laughing and joking together after they had once become friendly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "Don't come teasing here, Gonzalo; you know how badly I draw," she said, while the look that she gave the youth was so flashing and provocative that it made him drop his eyes.

Chapter 10 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 177 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.