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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.
Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.
The theatre was packed quite full.
The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.
On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.
Line 2
Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.
/ˈoʊnli fɔːr ɔːr faɪv ʌv ðə moʊst ˈɪntəmət frendz ʌv ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt wɜːr əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈnoʊbəl ənd ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ˈprɑːdʒekt wɪtʃ hæd ˈprɑːmptɪd ðə ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən soʊ drɔːn baɪ ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti æz mʌtʃ æz baɪ ˈkɜːrtəsi ðoʊz huː hæd bɪn æskt ərˈaɪvd æt θriː əˈklɑːk prɪˈsaɪsli ənd ˈmeni keɪm tuː ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ huː hæd nɑːt rəˈsiːvd æn ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
The theatre was packed quite full.
/ðə ˈθiːətər wɑːz pækt kwaɪt fʊl/
Line 4
The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.
/ðə pəˈtrɪʃən ˈtaʊnzfoʊk tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɑːksəz ənd stɔːlz waɪl ðə pləˈbiːənz rɪˈperd tuː ðə ˈɡæləri/
Line 5
On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.”

patrician noun US /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.”

plebeians noun US /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading “The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.”

townsfolk noun US /ˈtaʊnzfoʊk/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.”

furnished rooms adjective + noun

In this reading “On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.”

most intimate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.”

On the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.”

in the annals preposition + article + noun counted as “in … annals”

In this reading “MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.”

at the theatre preposition + article + noun counted as “at … theatre”

In this reading “MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

Alvaro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

ESTATEnounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The theatre was packed quite full.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

Pablo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The theatre was packed quite full.

patriciannounUS /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

Pena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

plebeiansnounUS /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The theatre was packed quite full.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

Rosendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

Sarrio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

SUPPORTnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

townsfolknounUS /ˈtaʊnzfoʊk/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The theatre was packed quite full.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The patrician townsfolk took possession of the boxes and stalls, while the plebeians repaired to the gallery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only four or five of the most intimate friends of the merchant were acquainted with the noble and patriotic project which had prompted the invitation; so, drawn by curiosity as much as by courtesy, those who had been asked arrived at three o'clock precisely, and many came to the meeting who had not received an invitation.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading MEETING IN SUPPORT OF THE FOURTH ESTATE The 9th of June, 1860, ought to be recorded in letters of gold in the annals of the town of Sarrio, for Don Rosendo, supported by Alvaro Pena and his son Pablo, appointed the afternoon of that day to meet at the theatre for the discussion of a subject of _vital_ (Don Rosendo would not for the world have omitted the word "vital") interest to the town of Sarrio and its suburbs.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the stage there was a writing-table, old and dirty, and round it were placed half a dozen chairs, neither new nor clean, for they served as furniture for any "poorly furnished rooms" in a play.

Chapter 12 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 289 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.