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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.
On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.
Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.
As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.
The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ə ter ɔːl ðɪs ˈhæpənd ɪn ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd sfɪrz waɪl ɪn ðə əbsˈkjʊr ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ˈpraɪvət laɪf ɪˈvents wɜːr trænˈspaɪərɪŋ wɪtʃ ɔːlˈbiːɪt nɑːt soʊ ˈmemərəbəl wɜːr ʌv sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns tuː ðoʊz kənˈsɜːrnd/
Line 2
On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.
Line 3
Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.
Line 4
As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.
Line 5
The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

albeit conjunction US /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading “THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.”

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.”

feigning noun US /ˈfeɪnɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading “On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.”

seizure noun US /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading “On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.”

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.”

transpiring adjective US /trænˈspaɪərɪŋ/

that is passing through

From this reading “THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.”

avoided meeting verb + noun counted as “avoid meeting”

In this reading “The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.”

private life adjective + noun

In this reading “THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.”

felt embarrassed verb + adjective

In this reading “The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.”

knowing why adjective + noun

In this reading “The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.”

appear at verb + particle

In this reading “On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

betrothed's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

Elvira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

embroideressnoun

a woman embroiderer

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

feigningnounUS /ˈfeɪnɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

Gonzalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

Melchor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

seizurenounUS /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

TEARverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

toothachenoun

an ache localized in or around a tooth

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

transpiringadjectiveUS /trænˈspaɪərɪŋ/

that is passing through

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

Valentina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the young man did not appear the next day either, the family thought he was still suffering, but Venturita and Valentina were not deceived.

Venturita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE STORY OF A TEAR All this happened in exalted spheres, while in the obscure regions of private life events were transpiring which, albeit not so memorable, were of some importance to those concerned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such at least was the news that reached Cecilia through Elvira, the maid, who met Don Melchor's servant on the market-place.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The embroideress avoided meeting the girl's eyes, perhaps from fear of embarrassing her, or because she herself felt embarrassed without knowing why.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On the day following the interview already narrated between Venturita and Gonzalo, the young man did not appear at his betrothed's; he remained at home, feigning a seizure of violent toothache.

Chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 418 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.