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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.
By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."
Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.
The first difficulty was that of money.
Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.
Line 2
By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."
Line 3
Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.
/ɡreɪv ˈɑːbstəkəlz ənd ˈperələs ˈdɪfəkəltiz wɜːr æt fɜːrst əˈpoʊzd tuː ðə ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈdʒiːnjəs ʌv ðə ˈwʌndərfəl mæn huː ˌʌndərˈtʊk ɪt ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm ðem ɔːl/
Line 4
The first difficulty was that of money.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈdɪfəkəlti wɑːz ðæt ʌv ˈmʌni/
Line 5
Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biweekly adjective US /baɪˈwiːkli/

occurring every two weeks

From this reading “By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.”

organizer noun US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading “By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."”

overcame verb US /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.”

realization noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading “Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.”

shares noun US /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading “Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

day dawned noun + noun counted as “day dawn”

In this reading “"THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.”

provided with verb + particle counted as “provide with”

In this reading “By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."”

shares of verb + particle counted as “share of”

In this reading “Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

biweeklyadjectiveUS /baɪˈwiːkli/

occurring every two weeks

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The first difficulty was that of money.

ducats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

hepdomenal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The first difficulty was that of money.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

organizernounUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

overcameverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

SARRIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first difficulty was that of money.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Fifty shares of a thousand ducats each were issued for the support of the periodical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "THE LIGHT OF SARRIO" A new bright day dawned upon Sarrio after the recent heavy gloom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the mercy and grace of God the beautiful town was now, when least expected, provided with a press organ, which was to be biweekly, or as the illustrious organizer expressed it, "hepdomenal."

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Grave obstacles and perilous difficulties were at first opposed to the realization of the undertaking, but the genius of the wonderful man who undertook it overcame them all.

Chapter 14 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 228 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.