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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.
The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.
Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.
But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.
Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.
Line 2
The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.
Line 3
Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.
Line 4
But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.
Line 5
Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.”

crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.”

heterodox adjective US /ˈhetərədɑːks/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading “Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.”

parsley noun US /ˈpɑːrsli/

annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves

From this reading “Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.”

rap noun US /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading “Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.”

rupture verb US /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.”

townsfolk noun US /ˈtaʊnzfoʊk/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.”

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.”

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.”

rupture with verb + particle

In this reading “But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

ambuscades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

appealingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

captiousadjective

tending to find and call attention to faults

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

civilizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

crusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

DOINGSnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

Gabino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

harbor-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

heterodoxadjectiveUS /ˈhetərədɑːks/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

MARTIALadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

Maza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

parsleynounUS /ˈpɑːrsli/

annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

priestcraftnoun

a derogatory reference to priests who use their influence to control secular or political affairs

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

rapnounUS /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

ruptureverbUS /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

Sarrio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

Sinforoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

townsfolknounUS /ˈtaʊnzfoʊk/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading MARTIAL DOINGS After that grand victory over the clergy, "The Light of Sarrio" resumed its successful and prosperous course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sinforoso did not give up his post; however, he never went home without being accompanied by Maza or some other friend, both being well armed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Gabino Maza, who was always captious, knew how to make a malicious use of the rupture with the Church by appealing to the consciences of several of the townsfolk.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The boisterous, vehement harbor-master was able to continue his civilizing crusade without fear of any more ambuscades.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Not that he was a strict Catholic, or cared a rap whether the whole priestcraft were rooted up like parsley, or not, for his ideas had always been somewhat heterodox, and the clergy had long considered him beyond the pale, yet he was the one now to be shocked.

Chapter 17 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 213 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.