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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It would be as well to put a light curb on her."
"Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.
Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:
"Confounded mare!
I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It would be as well to put a light curb on her."
/ɪt wʊd biː æz wel tuː pʊt ə laɪt kɜːrb ɑːn hɜːr/
Line 2
"Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.
Line 3
Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:
Line 4
"Confounded mare!
/kənˈfaʊndɪd mer/
Line 5
I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."
/aɪ ˈnevər ɪn maɪ laɪf sɔː sʌtʃ ə ˈsensətɪv maʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bit noun US /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “"Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.”

Confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “"Confounded mare!”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “"It would be as well to put a light curb on her."”

gravely adverb US /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “"Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “"Confounded mare!”

mouth noun US /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."”

sensitive adjective US /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading “I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."”

silent adjective US /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading “Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sensitive mouth adjective + noun

In this reading “I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

ConfoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading "Confounded mare!

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading "Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading "Confounded mare!

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

Pablito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

Piscis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Oh! a bit," returned Piscis gravely.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I never in my life saw such a sensitive mouth."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were silent for some minutes, then Pablito exclaimed:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It would be as well to put a light curb on her."

Chapter 1 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piscis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gravely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.