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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.
She hardly ever left the house.
The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.
She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.
She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.
Line 2
She hardly ever left the house.
/ʃiː ˈhɑːrdli ˈevər left ðə haʊs/
Line 3
The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.
/ðə ˈmɪnət ker ʌv hɜːr əˈpɪrəns tʊk ʌp ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv hɜːr taɪm ənd ðə rest ʌv ɪt wɑːz spent ɪn ðə pərˈuːzəl ʌv laɪt ˈnɑːvəlz/
Line 4
She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.
/ʃiː ɡruː mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈevəri deɪ ənd ðə ˌɪnˈsesənt ker ʌv hɜːr ˈpɜːrsən kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs hɜːr tʃɑːrmz/
Line 5
She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.”

excusable adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading “VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.”

novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.”

vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew more verb + adjective counted as “grow more”

In this reading “She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She hardly ever left the house.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

excusableadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She hardly ever left the house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She hardly ever left the house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She hardly ever left the house.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

retouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She hardly ever left the house.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

sultana-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She grew more beautiful every day, and the incessant care of her person contributed not a little to increase her charms.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The minute care of her appearance took up a great deal of her time, and the rest of it was spent in the perusal of light novels.

VANITIESnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

VENTURA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading VANITIES OF VENTURA In the meanwhile Ventura led her sultana-like life, which was now more excusable.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She was like an artist in the indefatigable manner in which she touched and retouched her work in attending to her hair, her skin, her teeth, and her hands.

Chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 160 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piscis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gravely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.