Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.
Cosio did the same.
Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.
Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.
It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.
/wʌt ˈhæpənd æt ˈdɪnər ðə ˈmæɡnət keɪm daʊn tuː ˈdɪnər ɪn ðə ˈɔːrθədɑːks ˈiːvnɪŋ dres/
Line 2
Cosio did the same.
Line 3
Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.
Line 4
Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.
Line 5
It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.”

evident adjective US /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.”

magnate noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.”

mistake noun US /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.”

orthodox adjective US /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.”

Spanish noun US /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading “Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.”

upset verb US /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading “Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.”

AT DINNER preposition + noun

In this reading “WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

Belinchon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

Cosio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosio did the same.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Cosio did the same.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

HAPPENEDverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

magnatenounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

orthodoxadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

Rosendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Cosio did the same.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Don Rosendo had changed the Spanish hour of dinner for the French.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evident that Belinchon, his son, and his son-in-law had made a mistake in not dressing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Seeing him enter in evening dress, the Belinchon family were much upset.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED AT DINNER The magnate came down to dinner in the orthodox evening dress.

Chapter 8 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 146 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piscis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gravely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.