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The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2
The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.
Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.
Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.
It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.
The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.
Line 2
Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.
Line 3
Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.
Line 4
It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.
Line 5
The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.
/ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ ˈnoʊtəsəbəl əˈbaʊt hɪm wɑːz ðæt hiː siːmd ˈræðər sæd ənd priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assiduously adverb US /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading “Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.”

atrocious adjective US /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading “A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.”

fulfilling verb US /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

inflected form of “fulfil” — put in effect

From this reading “Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.”

insinuation noun US /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading “Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.”

malignant adjective US /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.”

noticeable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading “The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.”

preyed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poisoned arrow verb + noun counted as “poison arrow”

In this reading “A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.”

fulfilling the duties verb + article + noun counted as “fulfil … duty”

In this reading “Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.”

strong desire adjective + noun

In this reading “It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.”

put an end verb + article + noun counted as “put … end”

In this reading “It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.”

much dreaded adverb + adjective

In this reading “A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

atrociousadjectiveUS /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

BROTHER-IN-LAWnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

dissimulationnoun

the act of deceiving

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

fulfillingverbUS /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

inflected form of “fulfil” — put in effect

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

Gonzalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

insinuationnounUS /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

malignantadjectiveUS /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

poisonedverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

preyedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

Rosendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

SACRIFICEnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The only thing noticeable about him was that he seemed rather sad and preoccupied.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

Trollopenoun

English writer of novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It cost him great trouble to hide the feelings which preyed upon him, unaccustomed as he was to dissimulation, but he was greatly helped by his strong desire to put an end to his doubts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Among other things, it was said that while the sheriff (evidently Gonzalo) was assiduously fulfilling the duties of his office, Lord Trollope (the duke) undertook for him the duties of husband to his beautiful wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

WOMAN'SnounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A WOMAN'S SACRIFICE FOR HER BROTHER-IN-LAW At last the poisoned arrow so much dreaded by Gonzalo pierced his heart; it was not a paragraph, it was a story, supposed to have taken place in Scotland, in which he, his wife, Don Rosendo, and other well-known people were made atrocious objects of ridicule.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gonzalo felt the same sense of rage and misery as before; but this time he decided to control himself and find out if there were any truth in the malignant insinuation, and if unfortunately there should be, he would take full and complete revenge.

Chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 139 sentences of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piscis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gravely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Estate, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.