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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.
It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.
The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.
The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.
It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.
Line 2
It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.
Line 3
The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.
/ðə ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri ðə ˈkærəktərz ənd ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz rɪˈmeɪn əˈnɔːltərd/
Line 4
The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈstɔːri diːlz ɪz nɑːt ˈfʊli ˈænsərd/
Line 5
It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.
/ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈkwestʃənz wɪtʃ kæn ˈnevər biː ˈænsərd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ˈevəri mæn mʌst æsk hɪmˈself waɪ ðə ˈɪnəsənt mʌst ˈsʌfər ənd duː ˈsʌfər ˈevəri deɪ ənd ɪn ˈevəri ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈfɑːliz ənd ðə sɪnz ʌv ðer ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

craftsman noun US /ˈkræftsmən/

a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading ““ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.”

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.”

enlarge verb US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

forefathers noun US /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

revision noun US /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

rewrite verb US /riˈraɪt/

write differently; alter the writing of

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

serial adjective US /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

unaltered adjective US /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading “The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

enlarge upon verb + particle

In this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

certain points adjective + noun counted as “certain point”

In this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

ALL SORTS adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading ““ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

CONDITIONSnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

CRAFTSMANnounUS /ˈkræftsmən/

a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

enlargeverbUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

folliesnounUS /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

FOUNTAINnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

revisionnounUS /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

rewriteverbUS /riˈraɪt/

write differently; alter the writing of

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

SEALEDadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

serialadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

SORTSnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

unalteredadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

Chapter 1 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fourth Generation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 15 sentences of The Fourth Generation, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fourth Generation?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Generation

Common questions about reading The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Generation?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Generation take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Generation section by section

How to work through The Fourth Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fourth Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sorts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craftsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.