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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.
Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.
It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.
He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.
Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.
/ðə kəmˈpliːt səˈplaɪ ɪt wɑːz ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk ðæt seɪm ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.
/ˈlenərd sæt bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈfaɪər ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə deɪz wɜːrk/
Line 3
It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə deɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː kʊd kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.
/hiː hæd bɪn rəˈfjuːzd hiː hæd bɪn toʊld pleɪn truːθs hiː hæd bɪn kɔːld tuː ˈfɔːrtʃənət hiː hæd bɪn wɔːrnd ðæt ðə ɡɑːdz ˈnevər meɪk ˈeni mæn kəmˈpliːtli ˈhæpi hiː hæd bɪn riˈmaɪndɪd ðæt hɪz laɪf wɑːz nɑːt ˈlaɪkli tuː biː wʌn lɔːŋ traɪˈʌmfəl mɑːrtʃ nɔːr wɑːz hiː ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː biː ɪɡˈzempt frʌm ðə æŋˈzaɪətiz ənd ðə kerz wɪtʃ bɪˈset ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː laɪks tuː biː toʊld ðæt hiː ɪz tuː ˈfɔːrtʃənət ənd ðæt hiː wɑːnts dɪˈfiːtəd æmˈbɪʃən puːr riˈleɪʃənz ənd ˈfæməli ˈskændəlz tuː meɪk hɪm ˈlevəl wɪð ðə rest ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

congratulate verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.”

exempt verb US /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

scandals noun US /ˈskændəlz/

plural of “scandal” — disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading “Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

truths noun US /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exempt from verb + particle

In this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

plain truths adjective + noun counted as “plain truth”

In this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

poor relations adjective + noun

In this reading “Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.”

same evening adjective + noun

In this reading “THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.”

completely happy adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

COMPLETEverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

exemptverbUS /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

scandalsnounUS /ˈskændəlz/

plural of “scandal” — disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

SUPPLYverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading He had been refused: he had been told plain truths: he had been called too fortunate: he had been warned that the gods never make any man completely happy: he had been reminded that his life was not likely to be one long triumphal march, nor was he going to be exempt from the anxieties and the cares which beset other people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COMPLETE SUPPLY It was eleven o’clock that same evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not a day on which he could congratulate himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nobody likes to be told that he is too fortunate, and that he wants defeated ambition, poor relations, and family scandals to make him level with the rest of mankind.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Leonard sat before his fire thinking over the day’s work.

Chapter 5 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Fourth Generation contain?

Chapter 5 holds 341 sentences of The Fourth Generation, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Fourth Generation?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Generation

Common questions about reading The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Generation?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Generation take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Generation section by section

How to work through The Fourth Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fourth Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sorts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craftsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.