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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Generation
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.
Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.
He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.
This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.
He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.
/ˈmeri æn ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈæftər ðiːz ˈvɪzɪts tuː ðə ˈænsestər ənd tuː ðə ɡruːp ɪn ðə kəˈmɜːrʃəl roʊd/
Line 2
Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.
/ˈlenərd wɑːz ˈsloʊli rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ hoʊm ˈæftər ə ˈsɑːləteri lʌntʃ/
Line 3
He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.
Line 4
This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.
Line 5
He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn fækt ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ə streɪndʒ əbˈseʃən ʌv hɪz soʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.”

Commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.”

obsession noun US /əbˈseʃən/

an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

From this reading “He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.”

preoccupation noun US /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading “This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.”

visits noun US /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading “MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drooping head adjective + noun

In this reading “He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.”

returning home adjective + noun

In this reading “Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.”

certain sign adjective + noun

In this reading “This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

ANNEnounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

CommercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

lamp-posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

obsessionnounUS /əbˈseʃən/

an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

From this reading He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

preoccupationnounUS /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Leonard was slowly returning home after a solitary lunch.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He was becoming, in fact, conscious of a strange obsession of his soul.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, as everybody knows, is a certain sign of preoccupation and dejection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARY ANNE It was the Sunday afternoon after these visits to the ancestor and to the group in the Commercial Road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked with drooping head, touching the lamp-posts as he passed with his umbrella.

Chapter 10 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Fourth Generation contain?

Chapter 10 holds 250 sentences of The Fourth Generation, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Fourth Generation?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Generation

Common questions about reading The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Generation?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Generation take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Generation section by section

How to work through The Fourth Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fourth Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sorts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craftsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.