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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YET ANOTHER!
When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.
He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.
These are accidental: anyone may show them.
The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YET ANOTHER!
/jet əˈnʌðər/
Line 2
When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.
/wen hiː wɑːz ɡɔːn ˈlenərd θruː hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ðə ˈnɪrəst tʃer ənd lʊkt ərˈaʊnd hɪm/
Line 3
He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.
/hiː ɡeɪzd wɪð bɪˈwɪldərd feɪs nɑːt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈstʌdi fʊl ʌv bʊks ðə ˈpeɪpərz wɪtʃ ʃoʊd ðə mæn ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə rɪˈpɔːrts wɪtʃ spoʊk ʌv ðə mæn ʌv əˈferz ðə ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz ɑːn ðə wɔːl wɪtʃ spoʊk ʌv ðə mæn ʌv ˈkʌltʃər/
Line 4
These are accidental: anyone may show them.
/ðiːz ɑːr ˌæksəˈdentəl ˈeniwʌn meɪ ʃoʊ ðem/
Line 5
The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “These are accidental: anyone may show them.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.”

exhibit verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked around verb + particle counted as “look around”

look about oneself

In this reading “When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.”

sprung from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading YET ANOTHER!

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

mushroomnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

self-madeadjective

having achieved success or recognition by your own efforts

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are accidental: anyone may show them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The artist sprung from the gutter, the self-made scholar, the mere mushroom, might possess and exhibit all these things.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was gone Leonard threw himself into the nearest chair, and looked around him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He gazed with bewildered face, not upon the study full of books, the papers which showed the man of learning, the reports which spoke of the man of affairs, the engravings on the wall which spoke of the man of culture.

YETconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading YET ANOTHER!

Chapter 18 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Fourth Generation contain?

Chapter 18 holds 203 sentences of The Fourth Generation, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Fourth Generation?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Generation

Common questions about reading The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Generation?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Generation take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Generation section by section

How to work through The Fourth Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fourth Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sorts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craftsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.