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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Generation
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.
Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.
He had done nothing for three weeks.
He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.
He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.
/ðə laɪt ðæt broʊk ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.
/ˈlenərd sæt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər ˈduːɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 3
He had done nothing for three weeks.
/hiː hæd dʌn ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr θriː wiːks/
Line 4
He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.
/hiː hæd noʊ dɪˈzaɪər tuː duː ˈeniθɪŋ hɪz wɜːrk leɪ nəˈɡlektəd ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl bʊks ənd ˈpeɪpərz paɪld təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

hopeless adjective US /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.”

neglected adjective US /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.”

precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

wreck noun US /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “He had done nothing for three weeks.”

family history noun + noun

part of a patient's medical history in which questions are asked in an attempt to find out whether the patient has hereditary tendencies toward particular diseases

In this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.”

look into verb + particle

investigate scientifically

In this reading “He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “He had done nothing for three weeks.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

BROKEadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

disgraces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had done nothing for three weeks.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had done nothing for three weeks.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had done nothing for three weeks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had done nothing for three weeks.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Leonard sat before the fire doing nothing.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had done nothing for three weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LIGHT THAT BROKE It was Sunday morning.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had done nothing for three weeks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had no desire to do anything: his work lay neglected on the table, books and papers piled together.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading He was brooding over the general wreck of all he had held precious: over the family history; the family disgraces and disasters; and the mystery which it was hopeless to look into but impossible to forget.

Chapter 19 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Fourth Generation contain?

Chapter 19 holds 319 sentences of The Fourth Generation, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Fourth Generation?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Generation

Common questions about reading The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Generation?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Generation take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Generation section by section

How to work through The Fourth Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fourth Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sorts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craftsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.