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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Generation
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.
He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.
He could not.
The power of concentration had left him.
The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fourth Generation is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.
/ðə saɪnz ʌv tʃeɪndʒ ˈlenərd wɑːz left əˈloʊn/
Line 2
He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.
/hiː θruː hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ə tʃer ənd traɪd tuː θɪŋk/
Line 3
He could not.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt/
Line 4
The power of concentration had left him.
/ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən hæd left hɪm/
Line 5
The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.
/ðə ˈtenʃən ʌv ðə læst θriː wiːks ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ðə ˈhoʊli ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə dɪˈskʌvəri wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr ə breɪn ˈiːvɪn soʊ jʌŋ ənd strɔːŋ æz hɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brain noun US /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “The power of concentration had left him.”

discovery noun US /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

unexpected adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

wholly adverb US /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholly unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

into a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “into … chair”

In this reading “He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.”

last three adjective + noun

In this reading “The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading The power of concentration had left him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The power of concentration had left him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The power of concentration had left him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power of concentration had left him.

SIGNSnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He threw himself into a chair and tried to think.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIGNS OF CHANGE Leonard was left alone.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The tension of the last three weeks, followed by the wholly unexpected nature of the discovery, was too much for a brain even so young and strong as his.

Chapter 20 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fourth Generation contain?

Chapter 20 holds 315 sentences of The Fourth Generation, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fourth Generation?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Generation

Common questions about reading The Fourth Generation by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Generation?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Generation take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Generation section by section

How to work through The Fourth Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fourth Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sorts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craftsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.