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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter XXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.
The following is a passage from that excellent leader:
“The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.
His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.
He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.
Line 2
The following is a passage from that excellent leader:
Line 3
“The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.
Line 4
His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.
Line 5
He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The following is a passage from that excellent leader:”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

bridge-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

crept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

Eccentric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

flourished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

Hermit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

Hermitage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

mightily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

misers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

occupant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

offal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

pick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

Recluse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

roadside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Hermit, or the Recluse, has long disappeared from the roadside, from the bridge-end, from the river bank.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The following is a passage from that excellent leader:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

Warkworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Hermitage sometimes remains, as at Warkworth, but the ancient occupant is gone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was succeeded by the Eccentric, who flourished mightily in the last century, and took many strange forms; some lived alone, each in a single room; some became misers and crept out at night, to pick up offal for food; some lived in hollow trees; some never washed, and allowed nothing in the house to be washed.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE WILL One of the London morning papers devoted a leading article to the subject of the modern Recluse.