Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The fourth progressive reader
The fourth progressive reader

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The fourth progressive reader is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fourth progressive reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
3.
Or shall Iwho was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my fatherthat most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselvesshall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captainbefore whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.
It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.
But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.
The following are examples:— SINGLE EMPHASIS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fourth progressive reader

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The fourth progressive reader is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
3.
Line 2
Or shall Iwho was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my fatherthat most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselvesshall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captainbefore whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.
Line 3
It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.
Line 4
But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.
Line 5
The following are examples:— SINGLE EMPHASIS.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ɑːr ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈemfəsəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.”

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.”

antithesis noun US /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading “But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.”

perceives verb US /pərˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading ““It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.”

subdivide verb US /ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd/

form into subdivisions

From this reading ““It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.”

Treble adjective US /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading ““It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most excellent adverb + adjective

In this reading “Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

antithesisnounUS /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

Antitheticadjective

sharply contrasted in character or purpose

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

DoubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

EmphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

ensigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The following are examples:— SINGLE EMPHASIS.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following are examples:— SINGLE EMPHASIS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

half-year-captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

perceivesverbUS /pərˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

SingleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

subdivideverbUS /ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd/

form into subdivisions

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

TrebleadjectiveUS /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the simple principles we have adopted render all such rules superfluous; for in all cases of antithesis the antithetic terms must be either expressed or understood; if they are expressed, which is usually the case, there can be no difficulty with regard to emphasis; for when the words which are opposed to each other in the sentence are expressed in it, the mind instantly perceives the opposition between them and the voice instinctively marks it in the pronunciation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “It is usual to subdivide _Antithetic Emphasis_ into Single, Double, and Treble Emphasis;[5] and to give rules for the proper pronunciation of _emphatic_ words in each case.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Or shall I—who was born I might almost say, but certainly brought up, in the tent of my father—that most excellent general!—shall I the conqueror of Spain and Gaul, and not only of the Alpine nations, but what is greater yet, of the Alps themselves—shall I compare myself with this _half-year-captain_,—a captain—before whom, should one place the two armies without their ensigns, I am persuaded he would not know to which of them he is consul.

Chapter 2 of The fourth progressive reader by Anonymous holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The fourth progressive reader contain?

Chapter 2 holds 399 sentences of The fourth progressive reader, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The fourth progressive reader by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The fourth progressive reader?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fourth progressive reader

Common questions about reading The fourth progressive reader by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fourth progressive reader?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fourth progressive reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fourth progressive reader take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The fourth progressive reader section by section

How to work through The fourth progressive reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The fourth progressive reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The fourth progressive reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fourth progressive reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The fourth progressive reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The fourth progressive reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The fourth progressive reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.