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The fourth progressive reader
The fourth progressive reader

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The fourth progressive reader is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”
“_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”
“_What_ man has done, man can do.”
[4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.
Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fourth progressive reader

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The fourth progressive reader is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”
Line 2
“_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”
/huː siːks fɔːr ˈɡlɔːri ˈɔːfən faɪndz ə ɡreɪv/
Line 3
“_What_ man has done, man can do.”
/wʌt mæn hæz dʌn mæn kæn duː/
Line 4
[4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.
Line 5
Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.
/ˈrelətɪv ˈemfəsəs hæz ˈɔːlweɪz æn ænˈtɪθəsəs ɪkˈsprest ɔːr ˌɪmˈplaɪd ˈæbsəluːt ˈemfəsəs teɪks pleɪs wen ðə pəˈkjuːljər ˈemənəns ʌv ðə θɔːt ɪz ˈsoʊəli ˈsɪŋɡli kənˈsɪdərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “[3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.””

antithesis noun US /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading “Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “[3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.””

Pronouns noun US /ˈproʊnaʊnz/

plural of “pronoun” — a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading “[3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.””

seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading ““_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.””

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “[4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “[3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.””

takes place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.”

seeks for verb + particle counted as “seek for”

In this reading ““_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.””

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

antithesisnounUS /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “_What_ man has done, man can do.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “_What_ man has done, man can do.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “_What_ man has done, man can do.”

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_What_ man has done, man can do.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

Knowles's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “_What_ man has done, man can do.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

PronounsnounUS /ˈproʊnaʊnz/

plural of “pronoun” — a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Relative emphasis has always an antithesis expressed or implied: absolute emphasis takes place when the peculiar eminence of the thought is solely, singly considered.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading [4] The following is Mr. J. Sheridan Knowles’s account of emphasis:—“EMPHASIS is of two kinds, absolute and relative.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “_What_ man has done, man can do.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “_Who_ seeks for glory often finds a grave.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [3] Pronouns used as _antecedents_, and also _relatives_, when _their antecedents are not expressed_, should obviously be pronounced with a certain degree of emphatic force; as, “_He_ that runs may read.”

Chapter 3 of The fourth progressive reader by Anonymous holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The fourth progressive reader contain?

Chapter 3 holds 394 sentences of The fourth progressive reader, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The fourth progressive reader by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The fourth progressive reader?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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