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The fourth progressive reader
The fourth progressive reader

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The fourth progressive reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
8.
The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.
9.
The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”
10.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fourth progressive reader

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
8.
Line 2
The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.
Line 3
9.
Line 4
The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”
Line 5
10.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.””

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.””

All words in this reading · 42

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

hut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

laborer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

Law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

Obtruded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

pauper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

plow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

roof-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

spade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

spurned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

unwholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.

willed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

wills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof-trees fall of hut and hall, I hear them fall, and falling cry, “One fate for each, one fate for all; So wills the Law that willed a lie.”

yeoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laborer spurned his lying spade, The yeoman spurned his useless plow; The pauper spurned the unwholesome aid, Obtruded once, exhausted now.