Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fourth "R"
The Fourth "R"

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Fourth "R" is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth "R"
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.
* * * * * James blinked.
"Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.
They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.
On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth "R"

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Fourth "R" is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.
/ənd waɪl hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz stɪl ənˈhæpi hiː tɜːrnd tuː peɪdʒ fɔːr ənd red æn ˈoʊ.pən ˌedəˈtɔːriəl ðæt dɪˈskʌst ðə ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ðə ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈpɑːrti ɪn ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪˈlekʃən jɪr/
Line 2
* * * * * James blinked.
/dʒeɪmz blɪŋkt/
Line 3
"Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.
/ˈsplɪntər ˈpɑːrtiz ðə ˌedəˈtɔːriəl sed ˈseldəm səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ə ˈpraɪmeri əbˈdʒektɪv/
Line 4
They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.
/ðeɪ ˈoʊnli səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈdrɔːɪŋ voʊts frʌm ðə ˈʌðər ˈmeɪdʒər ˈpɑːrtiz ɪn ˈsplɪtɪŋ ðə ˈtoʊtəl ˈbælət ənd dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/
Line 5
On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballot noun US /ˈbælət/

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading “They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.”

blinked verb US /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading “* * * * * James blinked.”

editorial adjective US /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading “And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.”

Educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “"Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “"Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.”

Splinter verb US /ˈsplɪntər/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “"Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

ballotnounUS /ˈbælət/

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

blinkedverbUS /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading * * * * * James blinked.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

EducationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

ElectionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading * * * * * James blinked.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

SplinterverbUS /ˈsplɪntər/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading "Splinter" parties, the editorial said, seldom succeeded in gaining a primary objective.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading They only succeeded in drawing votes from the other major parties, in splitting the total ballot, and dividing public opinion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

weathervanenoun

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading On the other hand, they did provide a useful political weathervane for the major parties to watch most carefully.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And while his heart was still unhappy, he turned to page four and read an open editorial that discussed the chances of The Educational Party in the coming Election Year.

Chapter 11 of The Fourth "R" by George O. (George Oliver) Smith holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Fourth "R" contain?

Chapter 11 holds 383 sentences of The Fourth "R", unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Fourth "R" by George O. (George Oliver) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Fourth "R"?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth "R"

Common questions about reading The Fourth "R" by George O. (George Oliver) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth "R"?

Yes. All 4427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth "R" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth "R" take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 886 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth "R" section by section

How to work through The Fourth "R" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Fourth "R" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth "R"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth "R", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth "R"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quincy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth "R"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth "R"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth "R"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.