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The Fourth Watch
The Fourth Watch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fourth Watch is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Watch
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."
Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.
The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.
The day after the fire was clear and fine.
Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Watch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fourth Watch is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."
/ðə breθ ʌv ˈslændər wen ə mæn daɪz hiː kɪks ðə dʌst/
Line 2
Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.
Line 3
The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.
Line 4
The day after the fire was clear and fine.
/ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz klɪr ənd faɪn/
Line 5
Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.”

kicks noun US /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading “The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.”

Slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.”

verified adjective US /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading “The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after the fire was clear and fine.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

BreathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The day after the fire was clear and fine.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after the fire was clear and fine.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The day after the fire was clear and fine.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The day after the fire was clear and fine.

Fletcher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

Glendow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

kicksnounUS /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

pithilyadverb

in a pithy sententious manner

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

SlandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

sun-kissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

verifiedadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

Walden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The truth of this saying was certainly verified in old Billy Fletcher's death, and the people of Glendow were destined to see the dust stirred by his departure, rise in a dense cloud and centre around the venerable parson of Glendow.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Breath of Slander "When a man dies he kicks the dust."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Not a breath of wind stirred the crisp air, and the sun-kissed snow lying smooth and white over all the land sparkled like millions of diamonds.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Thus pithily wrote Henry Thoreau, the quaint philosopher, in his little shack by the beautiful Walden pool.

Chapter 4 of The Fourth Watch by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fourth Watch contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of The Fourth Watch, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fourth Watch by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fourth Watch?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Watch

Common questions about reading The Fourth Watch by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Watch?

Yes. All 5556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Watch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Watch take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Watch section by section

How to work through The Fourth Watch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Fourth Watch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Watch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Watch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Danny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meaning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.