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The Fourth Watch
The Fourth Watch

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Fourth Watch is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fourth Watch
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.
He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.
As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.
They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.
No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Watch

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Fourth Watch is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.
/dɪˈsɪʒən wɪð hɪz tʃer drɔːn tɪp kloʊs tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ˈpɑːrsən dʒɑːn wɑːtʃt ðə ˈpiːpəl æz ðeɪ muːvd əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd tuː ənd frʌm ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.
/hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðem ɔːl ənd nuː ðem baɪ ðer ˈhɔːrsəz wen sʌm ˈdɪstəns əˈweɪ/
Line 3
As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.
Line 4
They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.
/ðeɪ siːm tuː biː ˈvaɪtəl pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈoʊnərz ənd tuː ˈsepəreɪt ðem wʊd biː ˈfeɪtəl/
Line 5
No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.”

observable adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading “As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.”

Parson noun US /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.”

Stickles verb US /ˈstɪkəlz/

third-person singular of “stickle” — dispute or argue stubbornly (especially minor points)

From this reading “No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.”

tip noun US /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.”

vital adjective US /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading “They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

DecisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

finely-upholstered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

high-mettled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

observableadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

sleighs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As clothes betray a person when his face is not observable, so do horses and sleighs on a country road.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

SticklesverbUS /ˈstɪkəlz/

third-person singular of “stickle” — dispute or argue stubbornly (especially minor points)

From this reading No one could imagine Mrs. Stickles seated in a finely-upholstered sleigh and driving a high-mettled horse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He recognized them all, and knew them by their horses when some distance away.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Decision With his chair drawn tip close to the window, Parson John watched the people as they moved along the road to and from the church.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They seem to be vital parts of the owners, and to separate them would be fatal.

Chapter 20 of The Fourth Watch by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fourth Watch contain?

Chapter 20 holds 189 sentences of The Fourth Watch, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fourth Watch by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fourth Watch?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fourth Watch

Common questions about reading The Fourth Watch by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fourth Watch?

Yes. All 5556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fourth Watch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fourth Watch take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fourth Watch section by section

How to work through The Fourth Watch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Fourth Watch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fourth Watch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fourth Watch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Danny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meaning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fourth Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.