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The Free Range
The Free Range

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Free Range is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.
To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.
"Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"
Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.
"I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Range

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Free Range is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.
Line 2
To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.
Line 3
"Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"
Line 4
Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.
Line 5
"I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.”

overran verb US /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “"I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.”

puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “"I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.”

ruining noun US /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading “"Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"”

scowling adjective US /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading “Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.”

titles noun US /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.”

unabashed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈbæʃt/

not embarrassed

From this reading “Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

BeefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

Bissell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

ChaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

ContentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

Larkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

MATHEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

overranverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

puffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

ruiningnounUS /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

scowlingadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

unabashedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈbæʃt/

not embarrassed

From this reading Bud Larkin, his hat pushed back on his head, looked unabashed at the scowling heavy features of the man opposite in the long, low room, and awaited a reply.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading The titles given in the Table of Contents for Chapters VII and VIII differ from the chapter titles used in the text.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To MATHEW WHITE Jr., Editor, author, critic, friend.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "I don't want to ruin anybody," puffed old "Beef" Bissell, whose cattle overran most of the range between the Gray Bull and the Big Horn.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Then you insist on ruining me, Mr. Bissell?"

Chapter 1 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Free Range contain?

Chapter 1 holds 104 sentences of The Free Range, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Free Range?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Range

Common questions about reading The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Range?

Yes. All 3550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Range is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Range take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Range section by section

How to work through The Free Range section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Free Range to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Range

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Range, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Titles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.