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The Free Range
The Free Range

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Free Range is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Free Range
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"
Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.
"Yes."
Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.
It had been a hard day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Range

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Free Range is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"
/ə ˈbætəl ɪn ðə dɑːrk ˈevriθɪŋ ˈredi/
Line 2
Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.
Line 3
"Yes."
/jes/
Line 4
Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.
Line 5
It had been a hard day.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ə hɑːrd deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battle noun US /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"”

Bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.”

dimmer noun US /ˈdɪmər/

a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination

From this reading “Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.”

grew verb US /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.”

mass noun US /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.”

shoulder verb US /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading “Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.”

wearily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading “Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a hard day.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been a hard day.

dimmernounUS /ˈdɪmər/

a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a hard day.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It had been a hard day.

Hard-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a hard day.

Larkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.

Sims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE DARK "Everything ready?"

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading Sims lounged wearily against the horse's shoulder.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Bud Larkin sat his horse beside Hard-winter Sims and looked back over the white mass that grew dimmer and dimmer in the dark.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes."

Chapter 17 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Free Range contain?

Chapter 17 holds 157 sentences of The Free Range, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Free Range?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Range

Common questions about reading The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Range?

Yes. All 3550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Range is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Range take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Range section by section

How to work through The Free Range section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Free Range to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Range

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Range, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Titles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.