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The Free Range
The Free Range

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Free Range is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.
When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.
The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.
When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.
He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Range

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Free Range is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.
Line 2
When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.
Line 3
The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.
/ðə ˈkæptɪv ˈrʌsələrz ˈʌndər ɡɑːrd wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ held ənˈtɪl ˈdeɪlaɪt wen ɪt hæd bɪn ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðeɪ wʊd biː ˈteɪkən tuː ðə ˈɔːlmoʊst dɪˈzɜːrtɪd bɑːr tiː ræntʃ ənd kept ðer ənˈtɪl ˈfɜːrðər ˈækʃən kʊd biː dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɑːn ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðem/
Line 4
When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.
/wen dɔːn ˈfaɪnəli keɪm bʌd lʊkt æt ðə ˈstɑːləd ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə men ənd ˈrekəɡnaɪzd moʊst ʌv ðem æz ˈhævɪŋ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə ˈpɑːrti ðæt hæd soʊ ˈnɪrli ˈendəd hɪz ˈɜːrθli kərˈɪr/
Line 5
He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.
/hiː kɔːld ðem baɪ ðer neɪmz ənd sʌm ʌv ðem ɡrɪnd ə ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedded adjective US /ˈbedɪd/

deposited or arranged in horizontal layers

From this reading “AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.”

bottoms noun US /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading “When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.”

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.”

grinned verb US /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading “He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.”

ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.”

rustlers noun US /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.”

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

beddedadjectiveUS /ˈbedɪd/

deposited or arranged in horizontal layers

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

bottomsnounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

COULEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

Larkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

rustlersnounUS /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When dawn finally came Bud looked at the stolid faces of the men, and recognized most of them as having belonged to the party that had so nearly ended his earthly career.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He called them by their names, and some of them grinned a recognition.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN INDIAN COULEE By four o'clock in the morning the fifteen hundred head of cattle had crossed the ford of the Big Horn and were bedded down on the other side.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When this hazardous business had been completed, Bud Larkin ordered the sheep brought up and kept on the eastern bank among the cool grass of the bottoms.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The captive rustlers, under guard, were being held until daylight, when, it had been decided, they would be taken to the almost deserted Bar T ranch, and kept there until further action could be determined on in regard to them.

Chapter 19 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Free Range contain?

Chapter 19 holds 95 sentences of The Free Range, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Free Range?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Range

Common questions about reading The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Range?

Yes. All 3550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Range is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Range take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Range section by section

How to work through The Free Range section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Free Range to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Range

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Range, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Titles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.