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The Free Range
The Free Range

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Free Range is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.
The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.
Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.
Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.
Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Range

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Free Range is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.
/ðə juːs ʌv fəˈtɑːɡrəfi ɪt wɑːz nuːn ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈkɑːləm ʌv pɑːrtʃt ˈænəməlz ənd hɑːt ˈdʌsti men hæd kʌm tuː ə hɔːlt ˈʌndər ðer ˈælkəlaɪ klaʊd bɪˈsaɪd ə ˈlɪtəl striːm/
Line 2
The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.
Line 3
Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.
Line 4
Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.
Line 5
Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.”

nipping adjective US /ˈnɪpɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.”

photography noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading “THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.”

weakest adjective US /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading “Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

commiserationnoun

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

cook-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

down-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

foot-weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

Larkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

nippingadjectiveUS /ˈnɪpɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

PHOTOGRAPHYnounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

proddings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Returning to where Larkin had dropped in the shade of the cook-wagon, he said:

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

Sims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

USEnounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY It was noon and the great column of parched animals and hot, dusty men had come to a halt under their alkali cloud beside a little stream.

weakestadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sims, walking among the sheep with down-drawn brows, noted their condition, how gaunt they were, how dirty and weary, and shook his head in commiseration.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The foot-weary sheep and cattle, without the usual preliminaries, lay down where they stood, relieved for once from the incessant nipping of the dogs and proddings of the men.

worn-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he but known it he was as gaunt and worn-looking as the weakest of them.

Chapter 22 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Free Range contain?

Chapter 22 holds 154 sentences of The Free Range, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Free Range?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Range

Common questions about reading The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Range?

Yes. All 3550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Range is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Range take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Range section by section

How to work through The Free Range section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Free Range to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Range

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Range, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Titles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.